Mortgage & Refinancing Information

Private Mortgage Insurance (PMI)


If your down payment on a home is less than 20 percent of the appraised value or sale price, you must obtain private mortgage insurance, known as PMI, with your lender. This will enable you to obtain a mortgage with a lower down payment because your lender is now protected against any default on the loan.

PMI charges vary depending on the size of the down payment and the loan, but they typically amount to about one-half of one percent of the loan, according to the Mortgage Bankers Association of America. Mortgage insurance premiums are not tax deductible.

Example

Let's say you put down 10 percent or $10,000 on a $100,000 house. The lender multiplies the 90 percent loan, or $90,000, by .005 percent. The result is an annual PMI of $450, which is divided into monthly payments of $37.50.

Most homebuyers need PMI because 20 percent of the sale price on a home is a lot of money; for instance, that's $20,000 on a $100,000 home. Homebuyers must maintain the PMI premiums until they cross that one-fifth-of-principal threshold, a process that can take years in longer-term mortgages.

Tip

Keep track of your payments on the principal of the mortgage. When you reach 80 percent equity, notify the lender that it is time to discontinue the PMI premiums. A new law that takes effect in the summer of 1999 will require lenders to tell the buyer at closing how many years and months it will take for them to pay 20 percent of the principal to cancel PMI.

Note: The law does allow lenders to continue requiring PMI all the way down to 50 percent equity for so-called high-risk borrowers. Traditionally, those loans that are considered riskier include reduced documentation loans, in which customers provide less proof of income and other information during the approval process. Loans for people with spotty credit histories and higher debt-to-income ratios also fall into this category. Additionally, some FHA loans require payment of PMI throughout the entire life of the loan.

Ways to avoid PMI

In today's market, there are some new ways to avoid mortgage insurance even when you don't have the standard 20 percent down payment.

Pay more interest: Some lenders will waive the mortgage insurance requirement if the buyer accepts a higher interest rate on the mortgage loan. The rate increases generally range from .75 percent to 1 percent, depending on the down payment. The advantage is that mortgage interest is tax deductible.

Using an "80-10-10" loan: This program involves two loans and a 10 percent down payment. The 90 percent loan is financed with a first mortgage equal to 80 percent of the sale price, and a second mortgage for the remaining 10 percent of the sale price. The second mortgage has a higher interest rate but since it applies to only 10 percent of the total loan, the monthly payments on the two mortgages are still lower than paying one mortgage with mortgage insurance. Plus, again, there is the advantage of mortgage interest being tax deductible.

Example: If we compare the purchase of a $100,000 home under the "80-10-10" plan with a standard fixed mortgage including PMI, we find that the former is $17.45 cheaper each month.

Here's how it works. Under the "80-10-10" plan, the 10 percent down payment on a $100,000 house is $10,000. The first mortgage is $80,000 at 7.50 percent, which comes to a monthly payment of $559. The second mortgage for $10,000 has a 9.50 percent interest rate, making a monthly payment of $84. Total monthly payments of the two loans: $643.

With a $10,000 down payment, one mortgage of $90,000 at 7.50 percent has a monthly payment of $629, plus PMI of $31.45, making a total payment of $660.45.

About The Author

Martin Lukac, represents, #1 Loans USA, a finance web-company specializing in real estate/mortgage market. We specialize in daily updates, rate predictions, mortgage rates and more: info@1LoansUSA.com


MORE RESOURCES:

UPDATE 1-US mortgage refinance applications plunge -MBA
Reuters - Jun 18, 2008
NEW YORK, June 18 (Reuters) - Applications for US home mortgages dropped for the fourth week in the last five as soaring interest rates choked off ...


Best Syndication

Bad Credit Mortgage Refinance
Best Syndication, CA - Jun 19, 2008
Here are a few tips that you can follow in getting excellent terms with your mortgage refinance venture. First, you should save up about three percent of ...


Recover From Bankruptcy With A Mortgage Refinance Loan
TransWorldNews (press release), GA - Jun 15, 2008
The good news is that there are lenders who are willing to give mortgage refinance loans to people who have gone through bankruptcy. ...


Mortgage Refinance - Does The Advantages Outweigh Disadvantages
American Chronicle, CA - Jun 13, 2008
A mortgage refinance loan is any new loan incurred to pay off the original mortgage loan. Whenever there is low rate refinance advertisements, ...


Tips on obtaining money through refinancing
Fall River Herald News,  USA - Jul 3, 2008
Here are a couple of pointers for those considering mortgage refinance to take cash out of their home: The traditional way of judging the market value of a ...


THE DEBT ADVISER: Ignored debt grows and damages many parts of ...
Quad City Times, IA - Jul 5, 2008
Second, your mortgage-refinance issue is just the tip of the iceberg. Many people don’t know that a negative credit history will also hurt you if you have ...


Mortgages Refinance
Central Asian and Southern Caucasus Freedom of Expression Network (CASCFEN), Azerbaijan - Jun 12, 2008
Mortgage refinance refers to applying for a secured loan in order to replace an existing loan secured by the same assets. Home mortgage is the most common ...


Citizen

Sens. Dodd, Conrad tied to special mortgage deals
The Associated Press - Jun 13, 2008
WASHINGTON (AP) — Senate Banking Committee Chairman Christopher J. Dodd, a leader of Congress' efforts to help homeowners ensnared in the subprime mortgage ...
Senator Conrad Says Countrywide Waived Point on His Mortgage Bloomberg
Sens. Dodd, Conrad tied to special mortgage deals guardian.co.uk
Senator says loan favoritism is possible Sarasota Herald-Tribune
all 908 news articles


Refinancing Online Provides Opportunities for Homeowners
WCIV, SC - Jun 23, 2008
(ARA) - Homeowners refinance for a variety of reasons including to take cash out of their home equity to make home improvements, to consolidate debt, ...


Mortgage rescues turn out to be scams
Allentown Morning Call, PA - Jun 22, 2008
| For people about to lose their homes to foreclosure, the advertisements are like a lifeline: ''WE BUY HOUSES FOR CA$H,'' or ''Refinance Your Mortgage! ...
Homeowners can seek help when faced with foreclosure Pittsburgh Tribune-Review
all 2 news articles

Mortgage-Refinance - Google News

Good Credit Loans | home | site map | School Bus Clothing | Florida Pool Heating
© 2006